United States

Everything related to Arabic in United States: its institutions, professors and researchers, projects, books and activities, and its news and articles.

Institutions (32)

Universities, departments, institutes, schools and associations

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Arabic department (24)

Seattle, Washington

Arabic is taught at University of Washington (Arabic & Islamic Studies Program, Department of Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures), in Seattle, Washington. It offers Bachelor's and Master's degrees.

College Park, Maryland

Arabic is taught at College Park (Arabic Studies Program, School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, University of Maryland), in College Park, Maryland. It offers Bachelor's degrees.

Monterey, California

Arabic is taught at Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey (Arabic Studies), in Monterey, California.

East Lansing, Michigan

Arabic is taught at Michigan State University (Arabic, Department of Linguistics, Languages, and Cultures), in East Lansing, Michigan. It offers Bachelor's degrees.

Tucson, Arizona

Arabic is taught at University of Arizona (Arabic Flagship Program), in Tucson, Arizona.

Urbana-Champaign, Illinois

Arabic is taught at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (Less Commonly Taught Languages Program, Department of Linguistics), in Urbana-Champaign, Illinois.

Claremont, California

Arabic is taught at Claremont McKenna College (Arabic Language Program, Department of Modern Languages and Literatures), in Claremont, California.

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Arabic is taught at Harvard University (Arabic Program, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations), in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It offers Bachelor's and PhD degrees.

Chicago, Illinois

Arabic is taught at University of Chicago (Arabic Language and Literature, Department of Middle Eastern Studies), in Chicago, Illinois.

Norman, Oklahoma

Arabic is taught at University of Oklahoma (Arabic Program), in Norman, Oklahoma. It offers Bachelor's degrees.

Charleston, South Carolina

Arabic is taught at College of Charleston (Arabic program (Middle Eastern and Islamic World Studies)), in Charleston, South Carolina.

Washington, D.C.

Arabic is taught at Georgetown University (Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies), in Washington, D.C.. It offers Bachelor's, Master's and PhD degrees.

Logan, Utah

Arabic is taught at Utah State University (Department of World Languages and Cultures), in Logan, Utah.

Princeton, New Jersey

Arabic is taught at Princeton University (Department of Near Eastern Studies), in Princeton, New Jersey.

Ithaca, New York

Arabic is taught at Cornell University (Department of Near Eastern Studies), in Ithaca, New York.

New York

Arabic is taught at New York University (Department of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies), in New York.

Austin, Texas

Arabic is taught at The University of Texas at Austin (Department of Middle Eastern Studies), in Austin, Texas. It offers Bachelor's degrees.

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Arabic is taught at University of Michigan (Department of Middle East Studies), in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It offers Bachelor's, Master's and PhD degrees.

Columbus, Ohio

Arabic is taught at The Ohio State University (Department of Near Eastern and South Asian Languages and Cultures), in Columbus, Ohio. It offers Bachelor's degrees.

New Haven, Connecticut

Arabic is taught at Yale University (Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations), in New Haven, Connecticut. It offers Bachelor's and PhD degrees.

Bloomington, Indiana

Arabic is taught at Indiana University Bloomington (Department of Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures), in Bloomington, Indiana.

Berkeley, California

Arabic is taught at Berkeley (Department of Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures, University of California), in Berkeley, California. It offers Bachelor's degrees.

Charlottesville, Virginia

Arabic is taught at University of Virginia (Department of Middle Eastern & South Asian Languages and Cultures), in Charlottesville, Virginia.

Tucson, Arizona

Arabic is taught at University of Arizona (School of Middle Eastern & North African Studies), in Tucson, Arizona.

Arabic language institute (2)

Arlington, Virginia

Arabic is taught at U.S. Department of State (Foreign Service Institute), in Arlington, Virginia.

Monterey, California

Arabic is taught at Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC), in Monterey, California.

School teaching Arabic (2)

Bemidji, Minnesota

Arabic is taught at Concordia College (Al-Waha Arabic Language Village, Concordia Language Villages), in Bemidji, Minnesota.

Middlebury, Vermont

Arabic is taught at Middlebury College (Arabic School, Middlebury Language Schools), in Middlebury, Vermont. It offers Master's degrees.

Cultural centre (4)

Provo, Utah

Arabic is taught at Brigham Young University (National Middle East Language Resource Center (NMELRC)), in Provo, Utah.

Baltimore, Maryland

Arabic is taught at Johns Hopkins University (Arabic Program, Center for Language Education), in Baltimore, Maryland.

Stanford, California

Arabic is taught at Stanford University (Arabic Language Program, Stanford Language Center), in Stanford, California.

Tucson, Arizona

Arabic is taught at University of Arizona (Center for Arabic Study Abroad (CASA)), in Tucson, Arizona.

Arabic programmes (12)

From the directory of Arabic programmes for non-native speakers — shown here automatically

University

Intensive Arabic Language Program (Summer) — The Ohio State University

The Ohio State University — Department of Near Eastern and South Asian Languages and Cultures

United States · Columbus

Accredited Online
University

Master in Arabic — Middlebury Language Schools

Middlebury College — Language Schools

United States · Vermont

Accredited In person and online Scholarships
University

Arabic Summer Institute (ASI) — University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin — Department of Middle Eastern Studies

United States · Austin

Accredited Online Scholarships
University

Arabic Summer Language Institute — University of Maryland

University of Maryland — School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures

United States · College Park

Accredited In person and online
University

Arabic Flagship Program — Indiana University Bloomington

Indiana University, part of The Language Flagship

United States · Bloomington

Accredited In person Scholarships
University

Middlebury Language Schools — Arabic School (Summer Immersion)

Middlebury College — Language Schools

United States · Vermont

Accredited In person Scholarships
University

Summer Language Institute: Arabic — University of Virginia

University of Virginia

United States · Charlottesville

Accredited Online
University

Summer Arabic Language Institute — American Islamic College

American Islamic College

United States · Chicago

Accredited Online
National body

Critical Language Scholarship (CLS) — Arabic

U.S. Department of State

United States

Accredited In person and online Scholarships
Institute

Al-Wāḥa Arabic Language Village

Concordia Language Villages

United States · Bemidji, Minnesota

Accredited In person Scholarships
University

Arizona Arabic Flagship Program

University of Arizona

United States · Tucson

Accredited In person Scholarships
University

Arabic at the Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies, Georgetown

Georgetown University

United States · واشنطن

Accredited In person
All of this country’s programmes in the directory →

Publication venues (25)

Peer-reviewed journals and book series on Arabic published in this country — from the publication-venues directory, shown here automatically

Peer-reviewed journal Teaching Arabic as a foreign language

Al-'Arabiyya: Journal of the American Association of Teachers of Arabic

American Association of Teachers of Arabic (AATA)

United States · Arabic and others

ISSN: 2375-4036

International
Refereed book series Conference proceedings series

Proceedings of the Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference (ArabicNLP)

Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL Anthology)

United States · About Arabic

Conference papers International
Peer-reviewed journal

Journal of the American Oriental Society (JAOS)

American Oriental Society

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2169-2289

Multidisciplinary International
Refereed book series

Library of Arabic Literature

NYU Press (with the NYU Abu Dhabi Institute)

United States · Arabic and others

No submissions International
Peer-reviewed journal

Journal of Arabic Linguistics Tradition (JALT)

Journal of Arabic Linguistics Tradition (ISSN registry: University of Oklahoma, Dept. of Modern Languages; site now hosted by the University of Michigan)

United States · Arabic and others

ISSN: 1542-3921

Online only International
Peer-reviewed journal

Journal of the National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages (JNCOLCTL)

National Council of Less Commonly Taught Languages (NCOLCTL)

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2689-2979

DOAJ
Peer-reviewed journal

Journal of Near Eastern Studies (JNES)

University of Chicago Press

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 1545-6978

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Mamlūk Studies Review (MSR)

Middle East Documentation Center (MEDOC), University of Chicago

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 1947-2404

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā: The Journal of Middle East Medievalists

Middle East Medievalists (hosted by Columbia University Libraries)

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2769-2922

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Journal of the International Qur'anic Studies Association (JIQSA)

De Gruyter Brill (formerly Lockwood Press) for the International Qur'anic Studies Association

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2474-8420

International
Peer-reviewed journal

Arab Studies Journal

Arab Studies Institute (affiliated with Georgetown University CCAS)

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2328-9627

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Arab Studies Quarterly

Pluto Journals for the Association of Arab-American University Graduates / Center for Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2043-6920

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

International Journal of Middle East Studies (IJMES)

Cambridge University Press for the Middle East Studies Association of North America (MESA)

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 1471-6380

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Review of Middle East Studies (RoMES)

Cambridge University Press for MESA

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2329-3225

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Maarav: A Journal for the Study of the Northwest Semitic Languages and Literatures

University of Chicago Press on behalf of ASOR

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2836-7103

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Journal of Islamic and Muslim Studies (JIMS)

Indiana University Press

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2470-7074

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

The Muslim World

Wiley (Hartford International University)

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 1478-1913

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

American Journal of Islam and Society (AJIS)

International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2690-3733

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Translation and Interpreting Studies (TIS)

John Benjamins for the American Translation and Interpreting Studies Association (ATISA)

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 1876-2700

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Foreign Language Annals

Wiley for ACTFL

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 1944-9720

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

The Modern Language Journal

Wiley for the National Federation of Modern Language Teachers Associations

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 1540-4781

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

Linguistic Inquiry

The MIT Press

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 1530-9150

Multidisciplinary International
Peer-reviewed journal

ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP)

Association for Computing Machinery

United States · About Arabic

ISSN: 2375-4702

Multidisciplinary International
Refereed book series

Modern Middle East Literatures in Translation

University of Texas Press / Center for Middle Eastern Studies, UT Austin

United States · About Arabic

Multidisciplinary No submissions International
Refereed book series

Resources in Arabic and Islamic Studies (RAIS)

Lockwood Press

United States · About Arabic

Multidisciplinary No submissions International
All of this country’s venues in the directory →

Professors and researchers (0)

Those who teach Arabic or research it

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Teaching and research projects (0)

Work under way in the country

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Curricula and Arabic textbooks (0)

Curricula, textbooks, series and learners’ dictionaries

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Arabic teaching activities, competitions and recurring programmes (0)

Competitions and recurring programmes, courses for Arabic teachers, forums and workshops

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News (0)

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Articles (0)

Written by people in the country and others who care about Arabic there, and reviewed before publication

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My story with Arabic (0)

How the writer came to Arabic, and what kept them with it

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Conversations with teachers (0)

Questions put to teachers of Arabic in the country, in their own words

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Arabic words in its language (42)

Words in the country's language that come from Arabic, each with its source

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admiral from أمير الـ

الإنجليزيّة

أميرُ البحر، قائدُ الأسطول

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة القديمة، وهي «أمير الـ» مقتطعةً من تراكيب مثل «أمير المؤمنين»

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «admiral»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1175–1225; Middle English, variant of amiral < Old French < Arabic amīr al commander of the; -d- < Medieval Latin admīrābilis mundī for Arabic amīr al-mu'minīn commander of the faithful»

alchemy from الكيمياء

الإنجليزيّة

الخيمياء

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة القديمة واللاتينيّة الوسيطة، والعربيّة أخذتها من اليونانيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «alchemy»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1375–1425; from Old French alquemie, from Medieval Latin alchymia, from Arabic al “the” + kīmiyā', from Greek chēmeía»

alcohol from الكُحل

الإنجليزيّة

الكحول

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة والحديثة، وأصلُ معناها مسحوقُ الإثمد

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «alcohol»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1535–45; < New Latin < Medieval Latin < Arabic al-kuḥl the powdered antimony, the distillate»

alcove from القُبَّة

الإنجليزيّة

تجويفٌ في الجدار أو مُخدع

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة والإسبانيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «alcove»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1670–80; < French alcôve < Spanish alcoba < Arabic al-qubbah the dome»

algebra from الجبر

الإنجليزيّة

علمُ الجبر

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «algebra»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1535–45; < Medieval Latin < Arabic al-jabr literally, restoration»

algorithm from الخوارزميّ

الإنجليزيّة

خوارزميّة: خطواتُ حلٍّ محدّدة

صيغةٌ من algorism نسبةً إلى الخوارزميّ، عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة، وتأثّرت باليونانيّة arithmós «عدد»

Source: Dictionary.com – مدخلا «algorithm» و«algorism»

Its words on the origin: «algorithm: variant of algorism, by association with Greek arithmós “number”. algorism: from Medieval Latin algorismus, from Arabic al “the” + kh(u)wārizmī (surname of a 9th-century Muslim mathematician)»

alkali from القِلْي

الإنجليزيّة

القَلَويّ

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة الوسيطة، والقِلْي رمادُ نباتٍ ملحيّ

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «alkali»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1300–50; Middle English alkaly < Middle French alcali < dialectal Arabic al-qalī, variant of Arabic qily saltwort ashes»

almanac from المَناخ

الإنجليزيّة

التقويمُ السنويّ

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة من عربيّة الأندلس، والمعجمُ لا يقطع بأصل الكلمة العربيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «almanac»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1350–1400; Middle English almenak < Medieval Latin almanach < Spanish Arabic al the + manākh calendar < ?»

amber from عَنْبَر

الإنجليزيّة

الكهرمان

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة القديمة واللاتينيّة الوسيطة، وكان العنبرُ اسمَ مادّةٍ أخرى

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «amber»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1350–1400; Middle English ambre < Old French < Medieval Latin ambra < Arabic ʿanbar ambergris»

apricot from البَرْقوق

الإنجليزيّة

المشمش

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة والبرتغاليّة أو الإسبانيّة، والعربيّة أخذتها من اليونانيّة عن اللاتينيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «apricot»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1545–55; < Middle French abricot < Portuguese albricoque or Spanish albar(i)coque < Arabic al the + barqūq < Medieval Greek < Late Latin praecocquum»

arsenal from دار الصِّناعة

الإنجليزيّة

مستودعُ السلاح

دخلت عن طريق الإيطاليّة (لهجة البندقيّة) والفرنسيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «arsenal»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1500–10; (< Middle French) < Italian arzanale < Upper Italian (Venetian) arzanà dockyard < Arabic dār ṣināʿah workshop (literally, house of handwork)»

assassin from حشّاشين

الإنجليزيّة

قاتلٌ غِيلةً

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «assassin»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1525–35; < Medieval Latin assassinī (plural) < Arabic ḥashshāshīn eaters of hashish»

azimuth from السُّموت

الإنجليزيّة

زاويةُ السَّمت

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «azimuth»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1350–1400; Middle English azimut < Middle French ≪ Arabic as sumūt the ways (i.e., directions)»

candy from قَنْديّ

الإنجليزيّة

الحلوى

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة الوسيطة، والعربيّة أخذتها من الفارسيّة عن السنسكريتيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «candy»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1225–75; Middle English candi < Middle French sucre candi; candi ≪ Arabic qandī < Persian qandi sugar < Sanskrit khaṇḍakaḥ»

carat from قِيراط

الإنجليزيّة

القيراط

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة، والعربيّة أخذتها من اليونانيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «carat»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1545–55; < Medieval Latin carratus < Arabic qīrāṭ weight of 4 grains < Greek kerátion carob bean»

checkmate from شاه مات

الإنجليزيّة

كِشّ ملِك المُنهي للعبة

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة الوسيطة، والعبارةُ فارسيّةٌ في أصلها

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «checkmate»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1300–50; Middle English chek mat(e), from Middle French escec mat, from Arabic shāh māt, from Persian: literally, “the king (is) checked, nonplussed”»

cipher from صِفْر

الإنجليزيّة

الرقم؛ والشيفرة

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة، والعربيّة ترجمت بها السنسكريتيّة śūnyā «الفارغ»

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «cipher»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1350–1400; Middle English siphre, from Medieval Latin ciphra, from Arabic ṣifr “empty, zero”; translation of Sanskrit śūnyā “empty”»

coffee from قَهْوة

الإنجليزيّة

القهوة

دخلت عن طريق الإيطاليّة والتركيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «coffee»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1590–1600; < Italian caffè < Turkish kahve < Arabic qahwah»

cotton from قُطْن

الإنجليزيّة

القطن

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة القديمة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «cotton»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1250–1300; Middle English cotoun, from Old French coton, from Arabic quṭun, quṭn»

crimson from قِرْمِزيّ

الإنجليزيّة

الأحمرُ القاني

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «crimson»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1375–1425; late Middle English cremesin, from Medieval Latin cremesīnus, ultimately from Arabic qirmizī»

elixir from الإكسير

الإنجليزيّة

الإكسير، دواءٌ عجيب

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة، والعربيّة أخذتها من اليونانيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «elixir»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin < Arabic al iksīr alchemical preparation < Late Greek xḗrion drying powder»

gazelle from غَزالة

الإنجليزيّة

الغزال

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «gazelle»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1575–85; < French; Old French gazel < Arabic ghazāla»

giraffe from زَرافة

الإنجليزيّة

الزرافة

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة والإيطاليّة، وأصلُها قبل العربيّة غيرُ مؤكّد

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «giraffe»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1585–95; from French girafe, from Italian giraffa, from dialectal Arabic zirāfah; further origin uncertain»

jar from جَرَّة

الإنجليزيّة

وعاءٌ أو مَرْطَبان

طريقُ دخولها غيرُ محسوم: الفرنسيّة أو الإسبانيّة والبرتغاليّة أو اللاتينيّة الوسيطة، وكلُّها تنتهي إلى العربيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «jar»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1585–95; Middle English jarre, possibly from Old French jarre, from Spanish or Portuguese jarra, or from Medieval Latin jarra, from Old Provençal jarra, from Arabic jarrah “earthen water vessel”»

lute from العُود

الإنجليزيّة

العود، آلةٌ وتريّة

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة والبروفنساليّة القديمة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «lute»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1325–75; Middle English lut(e), from Middle French, Old French leut, lut, from Old Provençal laut, from Arabic al ʿūd»

magazine from مَخازن (جمع مَخْزَن)

الإنجليزيّة

مجلّة؛ وأصلُها المخزن

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة والإيطاليّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «magazine»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1575–85; from French magasin, from Italian magazzino “warehouse, depot” from Arabic makhāzin, plural of makhzan “storehouse”»

mattress from مَطْرَح

الإنجليزيّة

فِراشُ السرير

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة القديمة والإيطاليّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «mattress»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1250–1300; Middle English materas < Old French < Italian materasso < Arabic maṭraḥ mat, cushion»

mohair from مُخَيَّر

الإنجليزيّة

صوفُ ماعز الأنقرة

دخلت عن طريق الإيطاليّة، وتغيّر لفظُها بالتأويل الشعبيّ

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «mohair»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1560–70; variant (by folk etymology) of earlier mocayare < Italian moccaiaro < Arabic mukhayyar literally, chosen, choice»

monsoon from مَوْسِم

الإنجليزيّة

الرياح الموسميّة

دخلت عن طريق الهولنديّة والبرتغاليّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «monsoon»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1575–85; from obsolete Dutch monssoen, from Portuguese monção, from Arabic mawsim “season,” noun derivative of wasama “to mark”»

nadir from نَظير (السَّمْت)

الإنجليزيّة

النقطةُ المقابلة للسمت؛ والحضيض

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة الوسيطة واللاتينيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «nadir»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1350–1400; Middle English nadir, from Middle French nadir, from Medieval Latin nadir, from Arabic naẓīr (as-samt) “opposite (the zenith)”»

orange from نارَنْج

الإنجليزيّة

البرتقال

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة القديمة، والعربيّة أخذتها من الفارسيّة عن السنسكريتيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «orange»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1300–50; Middle English, Old French orenge, from Arabic nāranj, from Persian nārang, from Sanskrit nāraṅga»

safari from سَفَر

الإنجليزيّة

رحلةٌ في البرّيّة لمشاهدة الحيوان

دخلت عن طريق السواحيليّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «safari»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1885–90; < Swahili < Arabic safar journey»

saffron from زَعْفَران

الإنجليزيّة

الزعفران

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة القديمة واللاتينيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «saffron»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1150–1200; Middle English saffran, Old French safran < Medieval Latin saffrānum < Arabic zaʿfarān»

sofa from صُفَّة

الإنجليزيّة

أريكة

دخلت عن طريق التركيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «sofa»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1615–25; < Turkish < Arabic ṣuffah platform used as a seat»

spinach from إسفاناخ

الإنجليزيّة

السبانخ

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة واللاتينيّة الوسيطة، وقد تكون العربيّة أخذتها من الفارسيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «spinach»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1400–50; Middle English spinache, from Anglo-French, from Old French espinache, from Medieval Latin spinargium, ultimately from Arabic isfānākh, isfināj, perhaps from Persian isfānāj»

sugar from سُكَّر

الإنجليزيّة

السكّر

دخلت عن طريق الفرنسيّة واللاتينيّة الوسيطة والإيطاليّة، ويقرنها المعجم بالفارسيّة «شَكَر»

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «sugar»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1250–1300; Middle English sugre, sucre < Middle French sucre < Medieval Latin succārum < Italian zucchero < Arabic sukkar; obscurely akin to Persian shakar»

syrup from شَراب

الإنجليزيّة

الشراب المحلّى

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة والفرنسيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «syrup»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1350–1400; < Medieval Latin syrupus < Arabic sharāb a drink; replacing Middle English sirop < Middle French»

talc from طَلْق

الإنجليزيّة

الطَّلق، معدنٌ ليّن

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة، والعربيّة أخذتها من الفارسيّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «talc»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1595–1605; < Medieval Latin talcum < Arabic ṭalq mica < Persian talk»

tamarind from تَمْر هِنديّ

الإنجليزيّة

التمر الهنديّ

دخلت عن طريق اللاتينيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «tamarind»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1525–35; < Medieval Latin tamarindus ≪ Arabic tamr hindī literally, Indian date»

tariff from تَعْرِيفة

الإنجليزيّة

تعرِفةٌ جمركيّة

دخلت عن طريق الإيطاليّة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «tariff»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1585–95; earlier tariffa, from Italian, from Arabic taʿrīfah, derivative of ʿarrafa “to make known”»

zenith from سَمْت (الرأس)

الإنجليزيّة

سمتُ الرأس؛ والذروة

دخلت عن طريق الإسبانيّة القديمة واللاتينيّة الوسيطة، بقراءةٍ خاطئةٍ لـ«سمت»

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «zenith»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1350–1400; Middle English cenith < Medieval Latin < Old Spanish zenit, scribal error for zemt < Arabic samt road (compare Arabic samt ar-rās road above one's head)»

zero from صِفْر

الإنجليزيّة

الصفر

دخلت عن طريق الإيطاليّة واللاتينيّة الوسيطة

Source: Dictionary.com (Random House Unabridged Dictionary) – مدخل «zero»، قسم Origin

Its words on the origin: «1595–1605; < Italian < Medieval Latin zephirum < Arabic ṣifr cipher»

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Arabic manuscripts (5)

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مكتبة الكونغرس (قسم أفريقيا والشرق الأوسط)

واشنطن

مجموعةُ المنصوريّ، أكبرُ مجموعاتها العربيّة، تضمّ «نحو 1500 إلى 2000 مخطوطة» بحسب المكتبة.

Source: Library of Congress, «Arabic Language Rare Materials Collection – About this Collection»

مكتبة باينكي للكتب النادرة والمخطوطات (جامعة ييل)

نيو هيفن

«نحو 4000» مجلّد بالعربية والفارسية والتركية العثمانية معًا. ولا يذكر المصدر عدد العربية منها وحدها.

Source: Yale University Library, Research Guide «Near East Collection: About»

مكتبة جامعة برنستون (مخطوطات العالم الإسلاميّ)

برنستون (نيوجيرسي)

«قرابةُ 10,000 مجلّدٍ» من المخطوطات العربيّة والفارسيّة والتركيّة العثمانيّة وغيرها بالحرف العربيّ، بحسب المكتبة (2015)، وأكثرُها بالعربيّة.

Source: Princeton University Library, «Expanded Digitization of Islamic Manuscripts» (2015)

مكتبة جامعة ميشيغان (مجموعة المخطوطات الإسلامية)

آن آربر

أكثر من 1800 نصّ، منها أكثر من 1374 نصًّا عربيًّا، في ما يزيد قليلًا على 1100 مجلّد.

Source: University of Michigan Library, Research Guide «Islamic Manuscripts Collection: About»

مكتبة هوتون (جامعة هارفارد)

كامبريدج (ماساتشوستس)

«مئات» من مخطوطات الشرق الأوسط، والعربية أكثرها. ولا يذكر المصدر عددًا محدّدًا.

Source: Harvard Library, Research Guide «Middle Eastern Studies: Manuscripts»

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