Affiliation

Yale Semitist; translator of Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah

Biography

Born in Berlin, he became a professor at Yale. He translated Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah into English (1958), wrote The Technique and Approach of Muslim Scholarship (Rome, 1947), later translated into Arabic, wrote on the place of Arabic among the Semitic languages (1965), and published a study of Aramaic inscriptions (Leiden, 1939).