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Voice of Arabic Network

A site for the Arabic language, its sciences and its literature: research, articles, a scholarly library, and services that connect researchers — for twenty-five years.

Articles, research and library items are in Arabic; the interface, the directories (such as Arabic in the World) and the services are in English.

1,955 scholarly items
216 sections and categories

Sourced figures

Arabic in Numbers

315 million speak Arabic as a first language — fourth among the world’s languages on that measure Ethnologue, 2018
21 states name Arabic an official language in their constitutions: 20 Arab League states, and Chad The constitutions themselves
1973 Arabic became an official language of the United Nations, one of its six Resolution 3190 (XXVIII)
11,978 roots in Taj al-‘Arus — the words derived from them are many times more Musa and Shahin, 1973
About 8,000 Arabic words in use in Persian today, about 40% of its everyday literary vocabulary Perry, Encyclopaedia Iranica
Two historical dictionaries completed for Arabic: Sharjah (127 volumes, 2024) and Doha (over 300,000 entries, 2025) WAM, 2024; the Doha dictionary’s site
Over 4,000 Spanish forms of Arabic origin, place names included Lapesa, 1981
288 languages are written in Arabic script today, of 368 linked to it SIL writing-systems list
All the figures with their sources (17)

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Arabic in Cards

Series of documented cards on Arabic: what scholars said of it, and what it carried into the world's languages, skies and sciences. Each series has two colours of its own, and every card comes in Arabic and English, to download and share.

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Sections of the network 24 parts

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The Language Club Studies in Arabic Grammar · What They Said About Arabic · Characteristics of Arabic 138 Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers Curricula and Projects · Studies on Education · Arabic Lessons 47 The Holy Qur'an Studies on the Qur'an · The Qur'an and Technology · Academic Conferences 39 Interviews With Interviews with Thinkers · Interviews with Writers · Interviews with Non-Arabs 47 Scholarly Assessment and Reviews Book Reviews 15 Pressing Issues Arabicising the Sciences and Education · Our Language: Ailment and Remedy · Arabic in the Dock 103 Arabicisation and Translation Arabicisation and Translation Projects · Studies on Arabicisation · Arabicisation and Translation Centres 30 The Research Club Academic Integrity · Manuscripts and Publishing · Research Seminars and Conferences 52 More sections (16) →

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9 November 2026 · Jumada I 29, 1448 AH

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Help fill this box, which follows the Hijri calendar, with a scholarly event tied to a particular day: and add the event with its day in the Hijri calendar.

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Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad and upon all his family and companions. More than a quarter of a century has passed since the first version of Voice of Arabic was launched: I published it on Saturday, 20 Jumada al-Akhirah 1422 AH (8 September 2001). It took…

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Voice of Arabic directories

Seven directories for those who teach, learn and research Arabic – pick one to see a sample.

Universities, institutes and platforms teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, in Saudi Arabia, the Arab world and beyond — pick a kind or a country to open the directory on it.

University

Diploma in Arabic for Non-Native Speakers

King Abdulaziz University — Arabic Language Institute for Non-Native Speakers

Saudi Arabia · Jeddah

Accredited In person Scholarships
University

Arabic Language Intensive Summer Program (ALIS)

The American University in Cairo — Department of Arabic Language Instruction

Egypt · Cairo

Accredited In person
University

Summer Language Institute: Arabic — University of Virginia

University of Virginia

United States · Charlottesville

Accredited Online
University

Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Language Institute (MEDLI) – Arabic

University of Wisconsin–Madison (WISLI)

Online

Accredited Online Scholarships
Online platform

Digital Diploma in Arabic for Non-Native Speakers

Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University — 'Bu'd' platform (Afaq initiative)

Saudi Arabia · Riyadh

Accredited Online
University

Arabic Language Intensive Program (ALIN)

The American University in Cairo — Department of Arabic Language Instruction

Egypt · Cairo

Accredited In person
University

Summer Arabic Language Institute — American Islamic College

American Islamic College

United States · Chicago

Accredited Online
University

Arabic, Basic Course 1 (distance)

University of Gothenburg

Online

Accredited Online
University

Diploma in Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers (language programme for learners)

Qassim University — College of Languages and Humanities, Department of Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers

Saudi Arabia · Buraydah

Accredited In person Scholarships
University

Arabic Language and Translation Program for Non-Native Speakers

Ain Shams University — Faculty of Al-Alsun (Languages)

Egypt · Cairo

Accredited In person and online
National body

Critical Language Scholarship (CLS) — Arabic

U.S. Department of State

United States

Accredited In person and online Scholarships
Online platform

Qasid Online

Qasid Arabic Institute (Amman)

Online

Teaching only Online

From the Arab world and beyond, in Arabic and other languages, for publishing scholarly research

Peer-reviewed journal Annual

Bulletin d'études orientales (BEO)

Institut français du Proche-Orient (Ifpo)

Lebanon · Arabic and others

ISSN: 2077-4079

Multidisciplinary Arab
Peer-reviewed journal Annual

Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju / Contributions to Oriental Philology

University of Sarajevo – Oriental Institute

Bosnia and Herzegovina · Arabic and others

ISSN: 2303-8586

Online only International
Refereed book series

Philology: Literature and Linguistics Series

Ain Shams University, Faculty of Al-Alsun

Egypt · Arabic and others

ISSN: 2812-4952

Arab
Peer-reviewed journal

Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies (Вестник СПбГУ. Востоковедение и африканистика)

Saint Petersburg State University

Russia · About Arabic

ISSN: 2587-5892

ERIH PLUS Multidisciplinary
Peer-reviewed journal

Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 13. Vostokovedenie (Moscow University Bulletin. Series 13. Oriental Studies)

Moscow University Press (Institute of Asian and African Studies, MSU)

Russia · About Arabic

ISSN: 0320-8095

Multidisciplinary International
Refereed book series Conference proceedings series

Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies

Archaeopress on behalf of the International Association for the Study of Arabia (IASA)

United Kingdom · About Arabic

ISSN: 0308-8421

Conference papers International
Peer-reviewed journal

Arabic Language & Literature (아랍어와 아랍문학)

Korean Association of Arabic Language and Literature

South Korea · Arabic and others

ISSN: 2734-0120

International
Peer-reviewed journal

Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies (AJAMES)

Japan Association for Middle East Studies (JAMES)

Japan · About Arabic

ISSN: 2433-1872

Multidisciplinary International
Refereed book series

Routledge Studies in Arabic Linguistics

Routledge (Taylor & Francis)

United Kingdom · About Arabic

International
Peer-reviewed journal Annual

Orientalia Suecana

Uppsala University (Department of Linguistics and Philology)

Sweden · About Arabic

ISSN: 2001-7324

International
Peer-reviewed journal

Studia Orientalia Electronica (StOr)

Finnish Society for the Study of Asia and Africa

Finland · About Arabic

ISSN: 2323-5209

Online only International
Refereed book series

Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics (SSLL)

Brill

Netherlands · About Arabic

ISSN: 0081-8461

International

Bodies that do research on Arabic: language academies, dictionary projects, research centres and computing labs, and manuscript centres — in the Arab world and beyond.

Language academy

Palestinian Arabic Language Academy

A language academy working on Arabising the sciences and proposing Arabic alternatives to common foreign terms; holds an annual conference.

Palestine · Gaza

Dictionary project

The Arabic Papyrology Database (APD)

Institut für den Nahen und Mittleren Osten, LMU München

Database of premodern Arabic documents on papyrus, parchment and paper, with full texts and a lexicon of lemmata and roots.

Germany · Munich

Dictionary project

Historical Dictionary of the Arabic Language (Sharjah)

Arabic Language Academy in Sharjah

Historical dictionary tracing Arabic words and their meanings across five periods, arranged by root with dated citations, produced with Arab academies.

United Arab Emirates · Sharjah

Research centre

İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi (İSAM)

Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı

Runs a critical-edition unit and Arabic manuscript editing courses, an Arabic–Turkish historical dictionary project, and symposia on Arabic language and rhetoric.

Türkiye · Istanbul

Research centre

Ibn Abi al-Rabi' al-Sabti Centre for Linguistic and Literary Studies

Rabita Mohammadia of Ulema

Research on the Arabic language sciences (grammar, morphology, lexicon, rhetoric) and their link to the Qur'an and literature, through seminars and publications.

Morocco

University centre Also teaches Arabic

Department of Arabic Language and Literature, International Islamic University Malaysia

AbdulHamid AbuSulayman Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences (AHAS KIRKHS)

Arabic linguistic and literary studies; publishes a peer-reviewed Arabic-language journal twice a year.

Malaysia · Kuala Lumpur

University centre

Laboratory of Research in Algerian Language and Literature

Mohamed Khider University of Biskra

Research in language sciences and literature in Algeria.

Algeria · Biskra

Oriental studies institute or centre

Department of Middle Eastern Studies, Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (AMES), University of Cambridge

University of Cambridge

Teaches Arabic at undergraduate level and researches Arabic literature, medieval Hebrew–Arabic linguistic thought and Judaeo-Arabic.

United Kingdom · Cambridge

Research chair

Prof. Abdulaziz Al-Mane Chair for Arabic Language and Literature

King Saud University

Research chair publishing studies in Arabic language and literature, researching language acquisition and learning, and cooperating with Arabic-related institutions at home and abroad.

Saudi Arabia · Riyadh

Arabic computing

arabiCorpus

College of Humanities, Brigham Young University

Searchable Arabic text corpus (press, novels, the Qur'an) for usage and vocabulary research. Its page announces that it will close on 1 July 2027.

United States · Provo

Arabic computing

ALELM — Advanced Language Engineering and Learning Modeling research group

Mohammadia School of Engineers (EMI), Mohammed V University in Rabat

Arabic language engineering: text processing for Standard Arabic and dialects, and computational language resources.

Morocco · Rabat

Manuscripts and editions

Arabic manuscripts, Real Biblioteca del Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Patrimonio Nacional

Holds about 2,000 Arabic manuscript volumes gathered under Philip II, now being re-catalogued into its online catalogue.

Spain · San Lorenzo de El Escorial

For learners, teachers and researchers of Standard Arabic: apps and websites for learning, and the dictionaries and tools that serve it, each with its level and language of instruction.

General apps

An audio course built on listening and repetition, with a dedicated Modern Standard Arabic track sold in 30-lesson blocks and a free first lesson.

  • Runs on: iPhone, Android, Web browser
Visit site

KSAA Corpus of Contemporary Arabic — Falak

King Salman Global Academy for the Arabic Language (KSAA)

Dictionaries and corpora

About 322 million words in 4,268 texts written over the last hundred years — books, magazines, theses, websites and newspapers — across religious, cultural, social, political and scientific fields; a teacher can pull real modern examples of a word, its collocations and its frequency.

  • Runs on: Web browser
Free Visit site
The Holy Quran and Classical Arabic

Teaches the Arabic of the Quran through its system: roots and patterns, verb forms I to X with past, present, imperative and passive, drilled in fifteen quiz types with spaced review, plus word-by-word graded readings and short video lessons with transcripts.

  • Runs on: iPhone, Android
Free Visit site

Unified Medical Dictionary (UMD)

منظّمة الصحّة العالميّة، المكتب الإقليميّ لشرق المتوسّط

Terminology banks

More than two hundred thousand English–Arabic medical entries in its fifth edition, searchable from any of its five languages into the others.

  • Runs on: Web browser
Free Visit site

Al-Kitaab Arabic Language Program

Georgetown University Press

Courses and learning sites

A widely used university Arabic course in four parts (Alif Baa to Part Three), each with a companion website of exercises and media for students and teachers; Part Three has a new second edition.

Built on Modern Standard Arabic, but the video dialogues also use Egyptian and Levantine Arabic.

  • Runs on: Web browser
Visit site
Tools for reading and understanding the Quran

A reading tool rather than a course: tap any word to hear it and see its meaning, which makes it a good daily companion for Quranic vocabulary.

  • Runs on: iPhone, Android, Web browser
Free Visit site

Kalimah Center

Kalimah Center

Live classes

Cairo-based school giving live one-on-one and group online lessons in MSA and Classical Arabic, plus Quran with tajweed; it does not teach Egyptian dialect.

  • Runs on: Web browser
Paid per lesson Visit site
Writing, calligraphy, vowelling and typing

Paste unvowelled Arabic and it adds the short-vowel marks, which helps learners read difficult text; the vowelling is automatic, so it should be checked rather than trusted.

  • Runs on: Web browser
Free Visit site
Graded reading

Free graded Arabic stories sorted by CEFR level from A0 to B2, with audio narration, vocabulary help and a quiz per story.

  • Runs on: iPhone, Android, Web browser
Free, with paid options Visit site

CAVE Arabic Verb Conjugator

The CJK Dictionary Institute, Inc.

Other study aids

A paid app that shows full conjugation tables for Arabic verbs across their forms, with English meanings.

  • Runs on: iPhone
Visit site

Kutubee

Jabal Amman Publishers

For children

Over 1,200 illustrated Arabic and English stories, leveled, with read-to-me audio, recording of the child's own reading, and offline use.

  • Runs on: iPhone
Subscription Visit site
General apps

A general language app with a separate Modern Standard Arabic course, free to start and offered by many public libraries to their members.

  • Runs on: iPhone, Android, Web browser
Free, with paid options Visit site

Published series and books for teaching Modern Standard Arabic to non-native speakers, from Saudi Arabia and beyond – a listing and description.

Adults · 4 levels in 8 volumes

Arabic Between Your Hands

Arabic for All, Riyadh · Saudi Arabia

  • Levels: 4 levels in 8 volumes
  • Language of instruction: Arabic only
For sale, free samples Publisher's page
Adults

Al-Kitab al-Asasi

ALECSO, later AUC Press · Tunisia and Egypt

  • Levels: 3 volumes and a companion dictionary
  • Language of instruction: Arabic
For sale
School students · Three levels

Mu'allim al-Insha

Abdul Majid Nadwi, under Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi; published by Majlis-e-Nashriyat-e-Islam, Karachi, among others · India and Pakistan

  • Levels: Three levels
  • Language of instruction: Not known
For sale Publisher's page
Adults · Single book

Learn Arabic Morphology by Yourself

Mahmoud Ismail Sini and colleagues, Dar al-Marrikh, Riyadh · Saudi Arabia

  • Language of instruction: Arabic
Out of print
Adults

Arabic: A Bridge to Islamic Culture

Dr Mamdouh Nour al-Din Muhammad, Dar al-Andalus al-Khadra, Jeddah · Saudi Arabia

  • Levels: 4 books of 10 lessons each
  • Language of instruction: Arabic, with English vocabulary lists in the first two books
Availability not known
University students · Two volumes

Méthode d'arabe

Luc-Willy Deheuvels, L'Asiathèque · France

  • Levels: Two volumes: A1–A2, and B1–B2 in preparation
  • Language of instruction: French
For sale Publisher's page
School students · Beginner

En arabe, c'est chouette

Centre d'études arabes (CEA), Librairie des écoles, Casablanca · Morocco

  • Levels: Beginner (Arabic as a second foreign language)
  • Language of instruction: French
For sale
Adults

Simplified Arabic Grammar series

Mahmoud Ismail Saleh, Muhammad al-Rifai al-Sheikh and Ibrahim al-Sayyid, King Saud University Press · Saudi Arabia

  • Levels: 3 levels of 24 lessons each
  • Language of instruction: Arabic
Out of print
University students · Two parts

Lehrbuch des modernen Arabisch / Standard Arabic

Günther Krahl, Wolfgang Reuschel and Eckehard Schulz · Germany

  • Levels: Two parts
  • Language of instruction: German, and English in the Cambridge edition
Out of print
University students · Single book

Corso di arabo contemporaneo

Olivier Durand, Angela Daniela Langone and Giuliano Mion, Hoepli · Italy

  • Levels: One beginners' volume with exercises
  • Language of instruction: Italian
Out of print

A guide to the libraries around the world that hold Arabic manuscripts: where they are, what they hold, where the catalogue is, and whether the manuscripts can be seen online. It lists libraries, not individual manuscripts.

مكتبات تمبكتو الأسريّة التي نُقلت إلى باماكو (سافاما)

باماكو (نُقلت من تمبكتو) · Mali

رقمن متحف هيل نحو 308 آلاف مخطوط من أكثر من 30 مكتبة في تمبكتو وجنّي وغيرهما. ونقلت جمعيّة سافاما مخطوطات نحو 35 مجموعة خاصّة إلى …

مكتبات جامعة الإمارات (المخطوطات النادرة)

العين · United Arab Emirates

832 مخطوطة، منها 830 عربيّة وواحدة فارسيّة وأخرى تركيّة، بحسب دليل مكتبات المخطوطات (2001)، ص 41–42.

مكتبات جامعة بنسلفانيا (مركز كيسلاك ومركز كاتز)

فيلادلفيا · United States

المخطوطات العربيّة في مركز كاتز للدراسات اليهوديّة المتقدّمة: 71، ومعها مخطوطات عربيّة مشتركة مع السامريّة والقبطيّة والعبريّة، وع…

مكتبات جامعة ماكغيل (مجموعة الدراسات الإسلامية)

مونتريال · Canada

126 مجلّدًا بالعربية، و68 بالتركية العثمانية، و31 بالفارسية.

مكتبات شنقيط ووادان الأسريّة

شنقيط ووادان · Mauritania

وصفت قائمة ريبستوك ويحيى 1109 مواد في 12 مجموعة خاصّة بالمدينتين، وأحصى مسحٌ لليونسكو 33 مكتبة فيها نحو 3450 مادّة، بحسب كراتلي (2…

مكتبات صغيرة في جزر القمر

نتساويني ومبيني ونتسوجيني · Comoros

مخطوطتان في مسجد جمبا فومناو، وثلاث عند الشيخ محمد مأمون، وست عند عبد الله منير، بحسب دليل مكتبات المخطوطات (2001)، ص 73–74.

مكتبة آل البديري

القدس · Palestine

1307 مادّة مصوّرة عند متحف هيل، بالعربيّة والفارسيّة والتركيّة العثمانيّة، وأكثرها عربيّ. ولا يفرد الرقم العربيّ.

مكتبة آل الحفظي

أبها · Saudi Arabia

194 مخطوطة أكثرها في التفسير والحديث والفقه والعقيدة واللغة، بحسب دليل مكتبات المخطوطات (2001)، ص 87–88.

مكتبة آل الصمادي

نابلس · Palestine

84 مخطوطة في خزائن زجاجيّة، بحسب دليل مكتبات المخطوطات (2001)، ص 187–188.

مكتبة آل القمحاوي (مسجد النمر)

نابلس · Palestine

71 مخطوطة وخمسة مجاميع، بحسب دليل مكتبات المخطوطات (2001)، ص 188.

مكتبة آل تفّاحة

نابلس · Palestine

50 مخطوطة في اللغة والدين والتاريخ، بحسب دليل مكتبات المخطوطات (2001)، ص 186.

مكتبة آل جرّار

برقين (جنين) · Palestine

25 مخطوطة وخمسة مجاميع، بحسب دليل مكتبات المخطوطات (2001)، ص 187.

Associations, societies and unions of Arabic teachers and scholars around the world, gathered from the country sections onto one page. Each has its own page in its country section, with an introduction, its website and a way to write to it.

Association or society

United States

Non-profit founded in 1988 to encourage research in modern Arabic linguistics; organises the Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics (39th at Indiana University, March 2026).

Association or society

Malaysia

Society founded in 1987 (registered 1988) for learners and supporters of Arabic in Malaysia, running courses and practice activities. No activity found after 2017; its official Malay name was not confirmed.

Association or society

Iraq · Baghdad

An Iraqi professional association of translators founded in 1970 – it accredits translation offices, trains translators and holds seminars and conferences (latest news: a cooperation agreement in October 2026).

Tunisia · Tunis

An association founded in 1983 for lexicographic research on Arabic, especially the historical dictionary, through conferences and publications; it published the journal «al-Muʿjamiyya». It has no known official website; the link is a news report about it.

United Arab Emirates · Sharjah

A civil association in Sharjah working to strengthen and protect Arabic, with an elected board, children's programmes and World Arabic Language Day evenings. It has no known website; the link is a news report.

Comoros

Association founded in 2012 with over 240 Arabic teachers in the Comoros, working with the General Directorate of Arabic Education on curricula and outreach. No activity found after 2017.

Association or society

South Africa

Circle founded in Durban in 1950 to promote Arabic through classes, lectures, contests and bursaries; helped introduce Arabic into South African schools. No recent activity found.

Pakistan

Association of Arabic teachers in Pakistani universities and religious schools, advocating for Arabic teaching and training its teachers. No activity found after 2017.

Indonesia

An Indonesian association of researchers in Arabic language and literature; since February 2025 it co-manages Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab with UIN Imam Bonjol Padang.

United States

Association of Arabic teachers in Georgia, incorporated in 2011 to share professional teaching practice; a partner of the Arabic Teachers Council of the South. No dated activity of its own found after 2011.

Australia

Not-for-profit association founded in 2015 to promote Arabic teaching in Western Australia and cooperation among its teachers; affiliated with MLTAWA.

Australia

Association of Arabic teachers in Victoria, listed by the state curriculum authority as a professional association; runs student competitions. No official website found.

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