Arabic in Cards Made in Arabic

Made in Arabic

syrup

الشَّراب

A leaf from an Arabic translation of the Greek physician Dioscorides' book on medicines, copied by ʿAbdullah ibn al-Fadl in 1224: a doctor stirs honey and water in a boiling cauldron to make a medicine for a seated patient to drink. Arab pharmacists called such drinkable medicines ashriba, singular sharāb. Medieval Latin took it as siropus, French as sirop, and English as syrup.

Instrument
a leaf from an Arabic translation of Dioscorides' Materia Medica, Iraq, 1224
Written on it in Arabic
In a line under the painting: «when this sharāb is drunk, it should first be strained».
The path between languagesšarāb → siropus → sirop → syrup
«Preparing Medicine from Honey», a leaf from an Arabic translation of Dioscorides, 1224. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
«Preparing Medicine from Honey», a leaf from an Arabic translation of Dioscorides, 1224. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, ملكٌ عامّ

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