Arabic in Cards Made in Arabic

Made in Arabic

lute

العُود

An ūd made in Istanbul in 1916 by the Greek luthier Manol, known as "the Stradivarius of the ūd": a spruce soundboard and a vaulted back of eighteen light and dark ribs. The ūd is among the oldest stringed instruments, and Europe took both the instrument and its name from it, as The Met notes. Arabic al-ʿūd, with the article, became Old Provençal laut, Old French lut, and English lute.

Instrument
an ūd made by Manol in Istanbul, 1916
The path between languagesal-ʿūd → laut → lut → lute
An ūd by Manol (Emmanuel Venios), Istanbul, 1916. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
An ūd by Manol (Emmanuel Venios), Istanbul, 1916. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, ملكٌ عامّ

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