Arabic in the Languages of Muslim Peoples
حِساب
reckoning, counting
ḥisāb
- Field
- Knowledge and number
The word in other languages
Each form in its own language's script, with its sources. Anything marked "single source" has only one source we could find, so it is shown on this page only, not on the card.
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Turkish hesap on the card
calculation; a bill; a bank account
Sources: Nişanyan, Turkish etymological dictionary (via etimolojiturkce.com); Wiktionary (English edition)
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Persian حساب hesâb
reckoning; arithmetic
Sources: Steingass, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary (1892), University of Chicago edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Urdu حساب hisāb on the card
reckoning; an account, a bill
Sources: Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884), University of Chicago edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Indonesian hisab on the card
calculation; estimate
Sources: KBBI, the official Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Malay hisab single source
reckoning; the reckoning of deeds on the Day of Judgement
Sources: Kamus Dewan, 4th edition, on the PRPM portal of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia
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Swahili hesabu on the card
arithmetic; counting
Sources: Madan, Swahili-English Dictionary (Oxford, 1903); Rechenbach, Swahili-English Dictionary (Catholic University of America, 1967); Wiktionary (English edition)
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Hausa lissafi on the card
reckoning; any arithmetic operation
Sources: Bargery, A Hausa-English Dictionary (1934), online edition; Robinson, Dictionary of the Hausa Language (Cambridge, 1913); Wiktionary (English edition)
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Hausa lissafi single source
also good sense, intelligence
Sources: Bargery, A Hausa-English Dictionary (1934), online edition
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Hausa hisabi
mathematics and calendar-reckoning, the form closer to the Arabic
Sources: Bargery, A Hausa-English Dictionary (1934), online edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
Wiktionary says lissafi comes from al-ḥisāb "ultimately (but not necessarily directly)", so it may have reached Hausa through a neighbouring language. Bargery simply marks it as Arabic.
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Sources
- Nişanyan, Turkish etymological dictionary (via etimolojiturkce.com): hesap
- Wiktionary (English edition): hesap (Turkish)
- Steingass, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary (1892), University of Chicago edition: حساب
- Wiktionary (English edition): حساب (Persian)
- Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884), University of Chicago edition: حساب
- Wiktionary (English edition): حساب (Urdu)
- KBBI, the official Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language: hisab
- Wiktionary (English edition): hisab (Indonesian)
- Kamus Dewan, 4th edition, on the PRPM portal of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia: hisab
- Madan, Swahili-English Dictionary (Oxford, 1903): Hesabu
- Rechenbach, Swahili-English Dictionary (Catholic University of America, 1967): hesabu
- Wiktionary (English edition): hesabu (Swahili)
- Bargery, A Hausa-English Dictionary (1934), online edition: lissafi
- Robinson, Dictionary of the Hausa Language (Cambridge, 1913): lisafi
- Wiktionary (English edition): lissafi (Hausa)
- Bargery, A Hausa-English Dictionary (1934), online edition: hisabi
- Wiktionary (English edition): hisabi (Hausa)
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