Arabic in the Languages of Muslim Peoples
صِفْر
zero
ṣifr
- Field
- Knowledge and number
«والصِّفْر في حساب الهند هو الدائرة في البيت يُفني حسابه»
The word in other languages
Each form in its own language's script, with its sources. Anything marked "single source" has only one source we could find, so it is shown on this page only, not on the card.
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Turkish sıfır on the card
zero
Sources: Nişanyan, Turkish etymological dictionary (via etimolojiturkce.com); Wiktionary (English edition)
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Turkish sıfır single source
figuratively, brand-new: sıfır araba, a new car
Sources: Wiktionary (English edition)
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Persian صفر sefr on the card
zero
Sources: Steingass, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary (1892), University of Chicago edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Urdu صفر sifr
zero
Sources: Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884), University of Chicago edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Indonesian sifar
zero (rare; the usual word is nol)
Sources: KBBI, the official Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Malay sifar in Jawi script: صفر on the card
zero
Sources: Kamus Dewan, 4th edition, on the PRPM portal of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Swahili sifuri on the card
zero; brass
Sources: Madan, Swahili-English Dictionary (Oxford, 1903); Rechenbach, Swahili-English Dictionary (Catholic University of America, 1967); Wiktionary (English edition)
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Hausa sifiri on the card
zero; also sifili
Sources: Bargery, A Hausa-English Dictionary (1934), online edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Hausa sifiri single source
also a volume of a book, perhaps from sifr, "book", rather than ṣifr
Sources: Bargery, A Hausa-English Dictionary (1934), online edition
Arabic ṣifr is itself a translation of the meaning of the Sanskrit śūnya, "empty", not a borrowing of its sound, which is why Ibn Manzur says "in the reckoning of India".
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Sources
- Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-Arab, vol. 4, p. 462
- Nişanyan, Turkish etymological dictionary (via etimolojiturkce.com): sıfır
- Wiktionary (English edition): sıfır (Turkish)
- Steingass, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary (1892), University of Chicago edition: صفر
- Wiktionary (English edition): صفر (Persian)
- Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884), University of Chicago edition: صفر
- Wiktionary (English edition): صفر (Urdu)
- KBBI, the official Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language: sifar
- Wiktionary (English edition): sifar (Indonesian)
- Kamus Dewan, 4th edition, on the PRPM portal of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia: sifar
- Wiktionary (English edition): sifar (Malay)
- Madan, Swahili-English Dictionary (Oxford, 1903): Sifuri
- Rechenbach, Swahili-English Dictionary (Catholic University of America, 1967): sifuri
- Wiktionary (English edition): sifuri (Swahili)
- Bargery, A Hausa-English Dictionary (1934), online edition: sifiri
- Wiktionary (English edition): sifiri (Hausa)
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