What others said about Arabic Read in the original
“This language, unknown before, shows itself to us suddenly in all its perfection, with its flexibility, its infinite richness — so complete, in a word, that from that time to our own day it has undergone no important change. It has neither childhood nor old age; once its appearance and its prodigious conquests have been told, everything has been said of it. I do not know whether one could find another example of a language entering the world as this one did, without an archaic stage, without intermediate degrees or groping.”
Original text — French
In Arabic
Source
The version in circulation
من أغرب المدهشات أن تنبت تلك اللغةُ القوميّة وتصل إلى درجة الكمال وسط الصحاري عند أمّةٍ من الرحّل، تلك اللغة التي فاقت أخواتها بكثرة مفرداتها ودقّة معانيها وحسن نظام مبانيها، ولم يُعرف لها في كلّ أطوار حياتها طفولةٌ ولا شيخوخة…
How it differs from the original: The core is Renan's. "Surpassed her sisters in abundance of vocabulary, precision of meaning and good order of structure" is not; he wrote that from its beginning it "surpasses the subtleties of the most cultivated idioms".
Renan wrote this within a wider theory of the Semitic languages that linguists no longer accept; the passage itself is a testimony to the completeness of Arabic from its first appearance.
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