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Arabic Beyond the Arabs

al-Bukhari: his distant ancestor died a Magian

البخاريّ: جدُّه الأعلى مات على المجوسيّة

Among al-Bukhari's forebears is a man named Bardizbah, a Persian farmer of Bukhara who died in the Magian (Zoroastrian) faith. His son al-Mughira became Muslim at the hands of al-Yaman al-Juʿfi, governor of Bukhara, and was attached to him by clientage, which is why al-Bukhari is also called al-Juʿfi. Three generations later Muhammad ibn Ismaʿil took up hadith and compiled al-Jamiʿ al-Sahih in Arabic, the most famous of the hadith books.

In brief
From a Persian family of Bukhara, author of al-Jamiʿ al-Sahih
Outside Arabic
al-Bukhārī · al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaḥīḥ
«محمد بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن مغيرة بن بردزبه البخاري، وبردزبه مجوسي مات عليها، والمغيرة بن بردزبه أسلم على يدي يمان البخاري والي بخارى.»
Ibn ʿAdi, al-Kamil fi Duʿafaʾ al-Rijal 1/227

More on this word

Ibn ʿAdi, of the generation after al-Bukhari, says only «Magian»; «Persian» comes from al-Bukhari's commentators (Ibn al-Mulaqqin, al-Tawdih 1/54: «Persian in origin, he lived and died a Magian»), and «a farmer» from Ibn al-Munayyir's al-Mutawari, quoting the History of Baghdad.

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Sources

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