Affiliation

Editor of al-Jawaliqi's al-Muʿarrab (1867) and al-Biruni

Biography

Born in Neumünster, he studied under Dillmann at Kiel and Fleischer at Leipzig, and took his doctorate with an edition of al-Jawaliqi's al-Muʿarrab, on loanwords in Arabic (Leipzig, 1867). He taught at Vienna (1869–1876) and then Berlin, where he directed the Seminar for Oriental Languages from 1887. He edited al-Biruni's Chronology (1878) and India (1887) with translations, collected Arabic folk songs from Mesopotamia (1889), and led the edition of Ibn Saʿd's Tabaqat (Leiden, 1904–1940).