Arabic in the Languages of Muslim Peoples
مَكْتَب
a place of writing
maktab
- Field
- Writing and schooling
The word in other languages
Each form in its own language's script, with its sources. Anything marked "single source" has only one source we could find, so it is shown on this page only, not on the card.
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Turkish mektep on the card
a school (old-fashioned; the usual word is okul)
Sources: Nişanyan, Turkish etymological dictionary (via etimolojiturkce.com); Wiktionary (English edition)
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Persian مکتب maktab on the card
a traditional Qur'an school
Sources: Steingass, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary (1892), University of Chicago edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Persian مکتب maktab single source
also a school of thought
Sources: Wiktionary (English edition)
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Urdu مکتب maktab on the card
an elementary school, a writing-school
Sources: Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884), University of Chicago edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Indonesian maktab
a school; an office, a bureau (rare)
Sources: KBBI, the official Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Malay maktab in Jawi script: مکتب on the card
a college: Maktab Perguruan, a teachers' college; also an office
Sources: Kamus Dewan, 4th edition, on the PRPM portal of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Bosnian mekteb on the card
a Qur'an school for small children; colloquially mejtef
Sources: Wiktionary (English edition); Abdulah Škaljić, Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku (Sarajevo, 1966)
Its sister Swahili maktaba, "a public library", comes from maktaba, not maktab, as Rechenbach and Wiktionary give it.
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Sources
- Nişanyan, Turkish etymological dictionary (via etimolojiturkce.com): mektep
- Wiktionary (English edition): mektep (Turkish)
- Steingass, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary (1892), University of Chicago edition: مکتب
- Wiktionary (English edition): مکتب (Persian)
- Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884), University of Chicago edition: مکتب
- Wiktionary (English edition): مکتب (Urdu)
- KBBI, the official Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language: maktab
- Wiktionary (English edition): maktab (Indonesian)
- Kamus Dewan, 4th edition, on the PRPM portal of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia: maktab
- Wiktionary (English edition): maktab (Malay)
- Wiktionary (English edition): mekteb (Serbo-Croatian)
- Abdulah Škaljić, Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku (Sarajevo, 1966): mejtef
- Rechenbach, Swahili-English Dictionary (Catholic University of America, 1967): maktaba
- Wiktionary (English edition): maktaba (Swahili)
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