Arabic in Cards Arabic in the Sciences

Arabic in the Sciences

On Deciphering Cryptographic Messages

استخراج المعمّى

Al-Kindi's treatise on solving ciphers is the oldest known text on breaking codes by counting how often letters occur – unknown in Europe until its publication in 1987.

Author
al-Kindi (d. c. 870)
Field
Codes, geography, farming and machines
Arabic title
رسالةٌ في استخراج المُعَمّى
Latin title
None – not known in medieval Europe

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