Arabic in Cards Kept Alive in Arabic

Kept Alive in Arabic

Philo's Pneumatics

الحِيَل الروحانيّة لفيلون

Philo wrote on devices worked by air and water pressure; its Greek original is lost, and it survives in Arabic more fully than in its Latin version, itself translated from the Arabic. It contains the earliest known description of a water wheel. Ibn Zulaq wrote of 'Philo of Byzantium, maker of wheels, mills and motions by subtle devices'.

Author
Philo of Byzantium (3rd century BC)
Field
Mechanics
What Arabic kept
The book, fuller than its Latin version
Greek title
Πνευματικά
Arabic title
كتاب فيلون في الحيل الروحانيّة
Latin title
De ingeniis spiritualibus

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Sources

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