Arabic in the Languages of Muslim Peoples
طَبِيب
a physician
ṭabīb
- Field
- Medicine and plants
«رجلٌ طَبٌّ وطَبيبٌ عالمٌ بالطِّبّ»
The word in other languages
Each form in its own language's script, with its sources. Anything marked "single source" has only one source we could find, so it is shown on this page only, not on the card.
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Turkish tabip on the card
a physician, in formal use; the everyday word is doktor
Sources: Nişanyan, Turkish etymological dictionary (via etimolojiturkce.com); Wiktionary (English edition)
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Persian طبیب tabib
a physician (archaic, literary)
Sources: Steingass, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary (1892), University of Chicago edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Urdu طبیب tabīb on the card
a practitioner of the old Greek-Arabic (Unani) medicine, as against the ḍākṭar trained in European medicine
Sources: Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884), University of Chicago edition; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Indonesian tabib on the card
a traditional healer, like a dukun; also, now rarely, a doctor
Sources: KBBI, the official Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Malay tabib in Jawi script: طبيب on the card
a physician, one skilled in healing
Sources: Kamus Dewan, 4th edition, on the PRPM portal of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia; Wiktionary (English edition)
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Swahili tabibu on the card
a doctor, a physician
Sources: Madan, Swahili-English Dictionary (Oxford, 1903); Rechenbach, Swahili-English Dictionary (Catholic University of America, 1967); Wiktionary (English edition)
So one word means "physician" in Kuala Lumpur and "folk healer" in Jakarta, and Wiktionary counts it among the false friends between the two languages.
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Sources
- Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-Arab, vol. 1, p. 553
- Nişanyan, Turkish etymological dictionary (via etimolojiturkce.com): tabip
- Wiktionary (English edition): tabip (Turkish)
- Steingass, A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary (1892), University of Chicago edition: طبیب
- Wiktionary (English edition): طبیب (Persian)
- Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884), University of Chicago edition: طبیب
- Wiktionary (English edition): طبیب (Urdu)
- KBBI, the official Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language: tabib
- Wiktionary (English edition): tabib (Indonesian)
- Kamus Dewan, 4th edition, on the PRPM portal of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Malaysia: tabib
- Wiktionary (English edition): tabib (Malay)
- Madan, Swahili-English Dictionary (Oxford, 1903): Tabibu
- Rechenbach, Swahili-English Dictionary (Catholic University of America, 1967): tabibu
- Wiktionary (English edition): tabibu (Swahili)
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